How jurors are picked in the UK
If you have received a jury summons, you are probably wondering why it came to you. Generally, your name was drawn at random from the electoral register.
The process is designed to be random. You were not selected because of your job, your education, your background, or anything else about you personally. The aim is to create juries that reflect a cross section of ordinary people.
In England and Wales, the Jury Central Summoning Bureau manages the process. This office sits within His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service. A computer pulls names at random from local electoral registers, using your address to match you to a nearby Crown Court.
Basic eligibility checks happen before a summons is issued, though the system has limited information at this stage. It sees a name and address on the register. Further checks happen later to filter out anyone who may be disqualified.
Scotland and Northern Ireland run their own jury systems. Both also use random selection from the electoral register, but the rules and procedures differ. The information below focuses mainly on England and Wales.

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To qualify for jury service in England and Wales, you must be registered to vote in the UK. You must be at least 18 years old and under 76 on the day your jury service is due to start. You must also have been a resident in the UK, Channel Islands, or Isle of Man for at least five years since turning 13.
Some people are disqualified by law. You cannot serve on a jury if you are currently on bail. You are also disqualified if you have ever received a prison sentence of five years or more. Those who have been convicted and sentenced during the past ten years to a community order, or who are currently subject to such an order, are also disqualified. Recent criminal convictions can disqualify you depending on when they occurred and their severity.
People who lack the mental capacity to serve may also be ineligible. This is assessed on a case by case basis.
In the past, certain professions were automatically excused from jury duty, including police officers, lawyers, and members of the clergy. The law changed in 2003 and most of these exemptions no longer apply. Judges, barristers, solicitors, and serving police officers can now be summoned like anyone else. In practice, they are very rarely chosen to sit on a jury due to concerns that their professional background could influence the trial. They may also be challenged by lawyers during the selection process.
Members of the armed forces may be able to defer their service if they have operational commitments, but they are not automatically excluded.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Deferring or being excused
Receiving a summons does not always mean you must attend on the exact dates given. The courts accept that some circumstances make attendance genuinely difficult.
You can ask to defer your service to a later date if you have a pre-booked holiday, a medical procedure, important exams, or similar commitments. The court will usually try to find an alternative date within the following 12 months.
In some cases, you may be excused entirely. This can apply if you have a serious illness, a disability that would make serving very difficult, or caring responsibilities that cannot be covered. Each request is considered individually, and you will need to explain your situation and may need to provide evidence.
Being self employed or having a busy job is not usually accepted as a reason for excusal. Employers are legally required to allow staff time off for jury service, though they are not obliged to pay wages during this period. You can claim some expenses and a loss of earnings allowance from the court. The allowance is capped at fixed daily rates, which may not cover full earnings for higher earners. Those facing financial hardship should be aware that the compensation has limits.
Failing to respond to a jury summons is considered a criminal offence. If you do not attend without good reason, you can be fined up to £1,000.
What happens after you are summoned
Your summons will tell you where and when to attend. On arrival, you will join a pool of potential jurors. From this pool, names are drawn at random for individual trials.
Not everyone who attends will actually sit on a jury. Some people are sent home without being selected. Others may be challenged and removed by the prosecution or defence before the trial begins. Either side can challenge a potential juror for cause, meaning they must give a reason. The prosecution also has a limited right to ask a juror to stand by without giving reasons immediately, though this power is used sparingly. Challenges are less common in the UK than in some other countries, where lengthy jury selection processes are routine.
If you are selected for a trial, you will hear the evidence, deliberate with your fellow jurors in private, and reach a verdict. Most trials last a few days to two weeks, though some run longer.
Serving on a jury involves specific procedures, and the courts provide guidance throughout the process. Jurors are not required to have any legal knowledge prior to serving. Your role is to listen to the evidence and decide the facts based on what you hear in court.
For full details on eligibility, expenses, and what to expect, check the jury service pages on GOV.UK.
It should be a choice to go or not go, but instead these courts pressure people into it. Don't be forced into something that you dint want to do or feel comfortable with!
Killers are often bailed, paedophiles get slaps on the wrists....while petty thugs get jail time.
Makes no sense.
The system is corrupt!
The only ones who benefit are those who work for the system.
Just refuse to go and explain that the courts don't jail those who need jailed so you can't possibly sit in court and judge someone else's case when you know nothing about the person(s)
i'm a nervous wreck at present and find form filling a nightmare.
I did work experiences for Harrow Magistrates and love it, not clever enough to ever be a lawyer but find it so fascinating
Bit its definitely something I would love to please find me a reliable juror.
If I have been summons for jury service will I definitely have to attend or is it a process of elimination?
Thank you.
The booklet, Guide to Jury summons,states, The age requirement as 18 years to 76 years
to qualify ...I AM 74 ???
Our Response:
The Juries Act 1974 states that only those between the ages of 18 and 70 may be summoned to carry out jury service in England and Wales. You friend's step-father would have to contact the Jury Central Summoning Bureau (JCSB) to alert them to the oversight.
CourtroomAdvice - 16-Oct-17 @ 2:47 PM
Thanks
What if the person That got selected for jury service can not speak English properly? What do they do then ?
Thanks
I have had to ask to be excused twice in the past. Once because I was heavily pregnant and the second time I was on maternity leave with a new baby (same baby). I was then selected again a few years later and served on a jury. It was a bit tedious at times but we all took our deliberations very seriously. I felt we were doing our bit for society and it was an experience that I'm glad I did not miss.
I have now been asked again and I hope I am chosen to serve once more.
I've been summoned for jury service next month - I don't drive and there are no public transport options from my town that will get me to court on time. A taxi would be £75 - £90 per day and I can't afford the upfront cost, especially if I'm required to attend multiple days. What are my options?
I've got my jury summons next week but I received a text today telling me I'm on standby and not to attend until I'm needed. I didn't think this was something that happened, is it usual to get text messages saying this?
I have been elected for jury service and would like to know if their are any dress codes I need to know about as I am the kind of person to wear trainer all the time
Many Thanks
Thank you.
I have recently been contacted to do jury service , and I will not be able to do this as my mother sufferers from various illnesses and cant be left alone at all, there is no one to look after her. As for myself I cant get on a bus as I am petrified of enclosed spaces and suffer from panic attacks due to being pushed down stairs at school. I would be able to get a taxi but it would cost £35 each day from where i live to the court and I cant afford that as myself and my mother are about to go into the process of claiming cares allowance and I do not receive any other benefits. I have been worrying about this since I got the letter on Saturday and I believe in putting my mother before anything.
Any advice would be great and If I have to still do Jury service I would be just constantly worrying about my mother and my own wellbeing.
You could infact ignore the letter. They are not sent out recorded delivery, so infact there is no way to prove you recieved the letter in the first place. The Jury Service send out around 5000 selection letters at a time. Around 20% of the letters are responded to and the other 80% are never chased up. It would take up too much time and resources to enforce these letters. Therefore much easier and cheaper to send out some more letters hoping to scare more people not keen on doing it to respond.
letter. Give all your details to the call handler. when asked, tell them this........
You have no Faith at all in the British Justice system. You believe all Judges and their advocates are waste of time and you have no interest whatsoever in being involved in this.
Your opinion of the case and outcome would be very biased from the outset.
This usually will be enough to be excused and not get any further summons.
Hope this helps anyone not wanting to do it and is unsure or worried about it.
All the people that I know I am the only one person called to do it I have done my duty let someone else do theirs
Thank you.
I had a letter to say ring at 4pm each evening to see if i was required
I did this and did not need to attend.
3 days before the end of the second week I was disharged but told as I had not attended I was required to be rescheduled
I had to be available for 2 weeks over easter so could not go away or schedule any work so surely that should have been it
I now have recieved a letter saying my jury duty was defferred and a new date is this right
Much appreciated
I have been selcted for jury service on 1st of February. Only problem is a few weeks ago they asked me if I'm eligible or qualified for this service. I have filled and returned the form since I think I'm not eligible because I moved to the UK 18 months ago. Do I have to attend on the 1st of February?
What options does she have? Do I call the telephone number top of the letter? or she will have to call herself (from oversea)?
Will she be able to claim for "travel cost - return air fare" if she HAVE to do perform her duty?
Merry Xmas everyone!!!
Each of these holidays would be outside the official 2 week period of jury service, but I know that some cases go on a long time. I believe if this is anticipated the jurors will be notified.
If he were put on a case that was expected to be lengthy, do you know what his chances would be of being excused the longer case on the grounds that he has holiday booked?
with thanks
I dont drive, and to be in court for 9am which is stated on the letter, means trying to get 2 buses and then walking from bus station earlier in the morning, miles away . to get there in time, my first bus will be at 6.23AM.
train fares are coming up at £40.60 a day, mega money, yes i know they re-emburse you, but thats still alot of money to find for a minumum of 2 weeks.
my husband works strange hours and only knows his works shift patterns about 2 weeks in advance if hes lucky ( nhs 111)
I have 2 children of 9 and 15, and need someone to be at the house until 9 yr old gets his lift to school ( a school mum over the road takes him, as i suffer from back problems) and cant walk far.
My 15 yr old leaves the house at 7.30 for school.
what do i do,
any advice please.
I'm due to attend the court at the end of this month.
I'm a little worried about it as I'm not sure what to expect.
It says roughly 10 working days, will I still get the weekend off, or will I be in 10 days straight?
I have just received a jury service letter to say I need to attend on 21/12, please can you tell me whether jury runs on Christmas and bank holidays? Thank you.
Im just wondering, in your life if you get selected for jury service would you only do it the once for the 2 weeks assigned (or longer if depending on trial) or would you have the chance of being selected again in life like say in 5 years?
Thank you.
As of last year the guidelines for potential jurors with a history of mental health has changed (keeping in line with the Equality Act). There is no longer an automatic disqualification in place for those who used to or still do suffer with a mental health condition, however if you are unable to attend for those reasons then you can make an application to be excused. With validation from your doctor this should be accepted without problem.
I got married and currently staying with my husband in Africa.
My mother has informed me that a letter has come through for me to attend the Jury Services on the 29th June.
I cannot afford to come for this, is there anywhere I could be taken off the list as I am not sure when I shall be returning to the UK?
My partner has been called up for Jury service today (starts 18th May). We lived with my parents for several years but brought our own property in October 2015. We now live in a different county and about a 70 mile round trip from the summoning court.
Attending would be a logistical nightmare but of course he will do it. My questions are:
Why has he been called up from a previous address even though we both changed our electoral roll status to our new address months ago?
We lived neared Bournemouth but now live in Southampton. So different counties.
Can his summons be transferred to our local court instead?
Sorry for the questions but I just thought I'd ask before he fills in the forms (we haven't picked them up yet as we have to travel to see my parents).
Many thanks.
Clare & David
I've been called for service but the second week falls on a Bank Holiday and I've booked concert tickets. Do the courts still work on a bank holiday?
I also feel that I might not have the time to go, as I will be going on holiday on May 22, when they have called me to go on May 11. Should I point this out?
They also ask to say when you will be available in case of a deferral, but to be honest I don't know yet when I will be as I do not yet have all my holidays planned... I find all this quite confusing to be honest.
Anyone who can give me some advice? Thank you!
Thank you for your response. Would I be allowed to do that, considering I have already had one deferral? Or would I have to change my flight? Would I be deferred to later that same week, or several months after?
If you have been called for Jury Service you may be thinking what a pain as this will affect your working day and normal daily schedule. I must admit i thought this too but i would like to allay any concerns about carry out this duty, i have just recently carried out jury service and sat on 2 cases which were totally different, i found both cases interesting and enlightened me in how the legal System works in a Court of Law. Maybe not everyone cup of tea but certainly mine. Enjoy the experience.
David
" There are certain people who cannot serve on a jury. These people include:
....If you are currently or have in the past suffered from a mental health problem. This includes if you are in a hospital, visit a doctor for treatment regularly, or you are in guardianship under section 7 of the Mental Health Act 1983."
Was this not changed under the Mental Health discrimination act of 2013?
For those who "can't speak English".. you have to have been resident in the UK for 5 years before being called for jury service.. why haven't you bothered to integrate and learn the language of the country you're living in?!
I despair, it's no wonder this really isn't "Great" Britain any more...
There should be a limit on how many times you can be called upon to discharge your civic duty - perhaps a maximum of three.
Eric
Any help comments would be very appreciated
i cannot possibly make this jury service on the 19th august.
it is now the 23rd of july and my jury service is not until the 19th. if i contact the courts and tribunal services tomorrow, will this be acceptable notice for them? or would it be considered too late and i would have to attend on the 19th, which is impossible for me to do anyway??
also-
If i get in contact with them and explain my situation, and ask for a more suitable time to be arranged for jury service, do i still have to return home on the 19th Aug to be able to stand in front of the judge in order to be excused?
also -
will i be fined 1000 or thrown in jail for my inability to attend my service, even though if i contact them and explain my situation?
can i contact them to tell them my circumstance through email or is better to do it through a call?
And even though i am unable to make the 19th of August, will i still be expected to attend despite getting in contact with them 3 weeks before my date of attendance, and will it be compulsory for me to attend no matter what in order for me to present the form with my signature on it, and also the confirmation form, and also to be set free by the judge ? ?
Please help me, any good advice and help would be most appreciated
I need help with badly, because its a really serious big problem
My husband has been called for a jury service
but he cannot speak english and also has difficulty understanding it too
he he be excused from this?
also what section does he fill in the form abd what to write?
please, please help
I have received a second summons. Last time I did not have to do it, and presumed therefore that I NEVER would be considered suitable. Am I right or wrong?
If I am considered suitable I hope to be able to defer it on grounds that I am just about to join a small childcare business, and we have three new families expecting us to be able to look after their children at the beginning of next year term. It would be really disruptive if I were away on jury service at the end of January. Alternative cover for me cannot be found at such short notice, and babies and small children need continuity of care. I would however be available during some school holiday periods at a later date. Would deferral be allowed under these circumstances?
Thank-you for you kind attention.
The letter was dated 19/April/2012 and I was told I must attend for my service 18/June/2012. The trouble is that my previous landlord handed me the post on the Saturday 30/06/2012.
I am sure that I have informed HMRC, Council, Banks ect. that I have changed home in October 2011 (6 months before Summons was written), so how is possible that such important letter have gone to my previous place?
Will I have any consequences for not even replying for the Summons?
Thank you.
My only concern, and one I cannot find advice on, is my personal and identity safety. I understand that I will only be refered to by a given number rather than name, but I will be sitting their in full view of the accused and anyone else in court. What gaurantees have I got that I will not be followed home by some friend or relative of the accused and threatened or attacked? I will be having to rely on public transport to attend court, a near 2 hour journey. Incidents like that may be rare, but I dont want to risk it.
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