Who can be called for jury service
Jury service is a civic duty that applies to most adults living in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. If you receive a summons, you are legally required to attend unless you have a valid reason to be excused or can defer to a later date.
You may be called for jury service if you meet all of the following conditions: you are between 18 and 75 years old, your name appears on the electoral register, and you have been resident in the UK, Channel Islands, or Isle of Man for at least five years since turning 13.
The legal framework for jury service comes from the Juries Act 1974. The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 extended the upper age limit from 70 to 75, bringing more people into the pool of potential jurors.
Certain people are not eligible to serve. This includes anyone who lacks the mental capacity to take part in a trial, people who are currently on bail, and those who have received particular criminal sentences. A custodial sentence of five years or more results in permanent disqualification. Shorter prison terms or community orders can disqualify you for a defined period, depending on the sentence.
The rules changed in 2004 to allow people in certain professions to serve who were previously exempt. Police officers, solicitors, barristers, judges, and members of the clergy can now all be summoned. Serving members of the armed forces are not automatically exempt, but may apply to be excused if their commanding officer provides a certificate stating that their absence would affect operational efficiency. Each application is assessed individually.
For the full eligibility criteria and current rules, check the official guidance on GOV.UK.

Find the right court form for your situation. Family, civil, criminal and tribunal forms.
Try our Court Form Finder free, here on this site →Valid reasons for not attending
If you cannot attend on the dates stated in your summons, you have two main options: ask to defer your service to a later time, or apply to be excused altogether. Deferral requests are often considered more favourably than requests for full excusal, depending on circumstances.
Courts will consider moving your service dates if you have a reasonable explanation. Common grounds include:
- A pre-booked holiday that cannot be changed or refunded
- Significant work commitments, such as exams or a major project deadline
- Medical appointments or ongoing treatment that would be disrupted
- Caring responsibilities for a child or dependent adult
- Religious observances that fall during the service period
You will usually need to provide evidence to support your request. This might be a booking confirmation, a letter from your employer, or a note from your GP. The court staff will assess each application on its own merits.
Being self-employed or running a small business is not an automatic reason to be excused, though it may support a deferral request if you can show genuine hardship. Employers cannot legally stop you from attending, and you are entitled to time off work for jury service.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
What happens if you fail to attend
Ignoring a jury summons without proper reason is a criminal offence. If you simply do not turn up and have not been granted a deferral or excusal, you may face serious consequences.
The court can issue a fine for failing to attend without reasonable cause. Fines of up to £1,000 are possible, though the specific amount and any additional penalties can vary based on the situation and jurisdiction. In some cases, the court may also hold you in contempt of court, which can carry further penalties.
If you realise you cannot attend after receiving your summons, contact the Jury Central Summoning Bureau as soon as possible by phone, post, or through the GOV.UK website. Acting quickly gives you the best chance of having your request granted. Leaving it until the last minute, or simply not showing up, will make things much harder to resolve.
Courts account for genuine emergencies that prevent attendance. If something unexpected occurs on the day, such as sudden illness or a family crisis, contact the court immediately. Providing an honest explanation and supporting evidence where possible will usually be taken into account.
Getting help and further information
If you are unsure whether you qualify for excusal or deferral, the Jury Central Summoning Bureau can answer questions about your specific situation. You can reply to your summons online, by post, or by phone.
The GOV.UK website has detailed guidance on jury service, including forms and instructions for requesting deferrals or excusals, information about expenses you can claim, what to expect during a trial, and how long service typically lasts. Most jury service lasts around two weeks, though some trials run longer.
Jury service can feel inconvenient, but it plays a central role in the justice system. Courts will try to accommodate genuine difficulties where they can. The key is to respond promptly and honestly to your summons rather than ignoring it.
I saw my GP who prepared a letter. I asked for the letter at the Dr's surgery just over a week later and they told me that it had been posted.
Why on earth did the Court just try to call me?? I know that the Dr's surgery have let me down because I did what I had to do. What else could I have done??
His role is very specific to our company, and it takes around 3months to train someone to do it. Because it was only meant to a 4 week case, we never hired someone to cover. The court keeps changing the end date, making it impossible to know what to do. The court occasionally gives him "non sitting" days which means he can work those days, but if I hire someone, Ill be paying 2 people for those days!
It is ridicules that the time period isn't set, so the case has to be concluded in that time.
is there anything we can do to end this hell.
If everyone else connected with the trial is getting paid then so should the jury panel.
Regina Kiriakos
To and from jury duty and if so how do I go about getting this started prior to my date to avoid any fines or incarceration
I requested my time off my job for May 11th a month ago. Looking on line Monday evening there I discovered that my day for selection for jury duty was on the 9th on May which is Monday,I'm not making excuses because I should have paid more attention to the instructions.
So I understand that you have to do what you have to do.
Lisa
I have hearing loss & have mental health problems. I’m need to be excused permanently.
Luisito Abadines
955 N . St. Andrew Pl Apt#2
Los Angeles Ca. 90038
I was asked to do jury service last year due to the Covid virus but the same circumstances are likely to apply this year.
I would love to do my jury service but:
O I'm frightened of travelling as I'm unlikely to get a vaccine here before my next jury service call.
O Travel to/from the Philipinnes to the UK is severely restricted right now.
O I think it would be extremely unfair to expect me to return at great cost to quarantine and travel etc.
I'm more than happy to do my jury service when circumstances change.
Please advise
I have been asked to attend jury service in March. However, I am currently stuck overseas, and trying to follow international travel restrictions which is to not return to the country due to Covid. I have already been deferred once, therefore they are requesting me again. I am currently awaiting a response about my situation, but I am scared that I seem to be being asked to break international travel laws so that I don't end up breaking the law for missing jury service. Any advice would be massively welcome. Thank you.
Can anybody help with a solution?
If they had pursued me to attend, I would have booked an online GP consultation for £65, plead major anxiety, and paid another few £ for the GP letter stating that. Then claim medical exemption.
I'm currently suffering from some mental health issues, I have asthma, and i have a business to run and a family to support. Being locked in a court with strangers, for 8 hours a day for X amount of time is really not good for me right now. What can i do?
When i first got the summons, i tried to defer, as my business gets very busy around Christmas - this was rejected - what can i do?
Due to all this situation of the covid-19, I do not want to put myself in a weak position and face an unemployment situation because I can't be at my working place. Someone else will have to take my place, and I just want to postpone this. I have been trying to call them, but they never pick up the phone.
Any suggestions? As my jury service suppose to start in two weeks time.
Thank you!
Recently selected for jury service and thought rather than defer it would get it over and done with.
Started Monday this week and got called with another 14 jurors to the desk to be told the defendant had pleaded guilty and we could now go home.
Yesterday got called to the desk at 11.30 to say that I would be sitting on a two day trail which after lots of hanging about did not get called to the court room till 15.00 upon entering the court room my name was not chosen so returned to the desk with the remaining two jurors who were both on the second week of service. We were all then informed that there was no need to attend jury service again and we were dismissed. I questioned this numerous times and each time told that my jury service was completed even when I informed the lady behind the desk that it was my first week she just said I would not be required any more.
My question is is this normal and what will happen if she had made a mistake
Any information would be gratefully received.
Did you sort it out with court. Or what should we do now?
Thanks Stacey
I requested my Jury service to be deferred as I just started working for a new company on the 3rd of January.
I sent a couple of e-mails, I spoke to a person from the Jury Summoning Bureau and also sent back the form requesting for a deferral.
I have not recieved any e-mails or letters, not even a phonecall confirming my that my request has been approved. Even the the person from the Bureau confirmed that I have a good reason to ask for another date.
I sent my forms of last Wednesday as I have now completed my jury service and need to claim back expenses. how long should I wait to receive my refund/ will I be contacted when my forms have been received and if so how long does it usually take?
Thank you
It appears that someone at the Jury Central Summoning Bureau has chosen to ignore my request to be excused by insisting that I must attend for jury service. in February 2017.
Does this mean that I am not needed and my first day of jury duty could be Tuesday or another day? Or does this mean that as it is my first day I should attend at 9am anyway? I don't want to fail to attend but I also don't want to go there unnecessarily.
As the phones are closed until Monday morning is there anything i can do or should i just ring first thing Monday morning?
Thanks, Samm.
The Jury Baliff has said I must attend court
Is he right and I have to lose a chance of empolyment. I have been unemployed for 6 months.
I have just researched and am now worried with what will be happening next - i.e. being fined. I never realised the ramifications. Is there anything i can do the rectify this? Like offering to do jury service next time? Its not like i just didnt show up - i did explain to the lady twice.
Can anyone give me any advice?
Upon calling 01414185210, I was directed towards the number for the jurors' attenance update line, 0800269317. All this does is confirm that I should've attended yesterday, it doesn't let me explain my circumstances.
I know that a fine is inevitable, but how do I proceed? Do I simply take my citation to court today and explain myself, or is there a number that can be contacted?
I always thought it would be interested to be part of jury. The amount of money you are able to claim it just feels like you are being punished to take part. It should be a little attractive for people to take part in jury as this is an important thing people can experience in life whether is good or bad....
Thanks
Sam
Can I defer or be excused permanently? What would happen if I didn't turn up, bt went to work instead?
Many thanks.
Ask Courtroom Advice a question
Ask our editorial team a question and we will reply with our advice. Tell us as much about your situation as you can: the more detail you give, the more useful our answer can be.
You do not need to use your real name. Please do not include your full address, phone number, email address, or the names of other people. We may edit or remove identifying details for privacy and legal reasons.
Comments are moderated before publication.