If you are thinking about divorce before you go any further with the process that will dissolve your marriage you must be sure that you have legal grounds to ask for a divorce. In law only certain circumstances will be granted a divorce by the courts.
In England and Wales, since April 2022, the only ground for divorce is that the marriage has irretrievably broken down. You no longer need to prove any specific facts or assign blame. However, in Scotland and Northern Ireland, different rules apply.
If Both Parties in the marriage have Lived Apart for More than 2 Years
If the divorce isn’t contested, a divorce will usually be granted in these circumstances. It is possible for two people to continue to live in the same place, but to carry on totally separate lives. The court will want to see proof that you and your spouse are living separately that can include sleeping, cooking and washing independently.
If Both Parties in the Marriage have Lived Apart for More than 5 Years
If this amount of time has elapsed the divorce will usually be granted even if one party contests the divorce. One party in the divorce may claim they would suffer financial hardship if the divorce were to be granted. It is a good idea to discuss the details with a solicitor if you are going to use this fact as the basis for your divorce petition.
If One of the Parties in the Marriage Deserts the Other for More than 2 Years
Desertion is defined as leaving your partner without good reason. Also, the period of desertion must be continuous. Short periods of desertion cannot be added together.

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This can be serious misconduct due to excessive drinking, but can equally mean things like working long hours and ignoring family responsibilities. The court will have to make an objective decision about whether the behaviour is unreasonable and therefore grounds for a divorce.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
If One Partner Commits Adultery with a Person of the Opposite Sex
Sex with a person of the same sex is not considered adultery. If you continue to live with your partner for over 6 months after discovering they have committed adultery it is unlikely that the court would grant your divorce based on this fact as too much time has gone by. You do not have to name the other party in the adultery. But if you don’t know their name, you must state this in the divorce petition you send to the court.
Note that in England and Wales, civil partnerships follow the same no-fault dissolution process as divorce since April 2022. The only ground is that the partnership has irretrievably broken down.
To begin the divorce process, you'll need to complete the correct paperwork for your situation using our free Court Form Finder.
Grounds for Divorce in Scotland
All of the five facts regarding grounds for divorce apply in Scotland except desertion that has now been abolished as a ground for divorce. Also, you only need to have lived apart for 1 year in Scotland to be granted a divorce and not 2 years as in England and Wales. The five-year separation fact is also reduced to 2 years if you live in Scotland.
Grounds for Divorce in Northern Ireland
The five facts apply to divorces in Northern Ireland. However, the do-it-yourself divorces that can be completed by simply filling in forms are not possible in Northern Ireland. All divorce cases are heard before a judge.
I have not heard from her since, i was wondering were i stand
Which has already been agreed. Do I need a solicitor if he is divorcing me 0n these grounds. I cannot afford to keep paying for one.
She has committed adultery at least four times and Because we are joint tenants in a council property .
Who has the the rights to the house.
2 years his changed his phone number iv'e got no Idea where his living on what ground can i get a divorce on he left me with all his debts i'm disabled and on DLA and Employment support allowance how much will it cost me for a divorce advice please
Apply the deemed service the JUGE refused to grant my demande the send Amended petition now I just been told that my ex is in prison in Jamaica since last year I don't no what to do I am no working and is very hard to see a legal help solicitor please you no any I leave in w3 London Thankyou for your answer I am very depressed
I am in receipt of ESA and DLA living in Northern Ireland. Would I qualify for Legal Aid and would I be granted a legal separation on the grounds that he has deserted me.
Living in an EMI Care home.
In an unrational moment of weakness I accepted an offer of just £30,000 when the total marriage assets were over £800,000.
Is it possible to appeal this settlement on the grounds of mental unfitness.
Do I apply for divorce here or in NI, I DO NOT WANT HIM TO KNOW MY WHEREABOUTS.
also can he still contest it as I thought the 5 years apart had been changed to 3?
PLEASE HELP
B) I want to name and shame her, but she lives abroad in Spain.
C) I have a phone message from him saying how much he loves her and always will, even though they cannot be together.
D) Have seen 2 normal photos she sent to his secret phone, and a text saying not to call her on a sunday. Is this evidence of an affair.
E) am not worried about the financial side, and children are grown up.
Thank you
Domestic violence doesn't have to be physical it can be emotional too.
I want to know if it is right for a solicitor to tell someone to commit adultery in the hope that their spouse will divorce them. If it's not, what action can I take against him?
Also is it worth pursuing the illegal advice about changing the locks?
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